Wordpress .htaccess Güvenlik Ve Hız Optimizasyonu

WordPress sitelerinde genellikle yaşanan sorunlardan bazıları basit ddos saldırılar, injection, spam bot ve yavaşlamalardır. Bu makalemizdeki htaccess içeriğini kullanarak wordpress sitenizi hem daha güvenli hale getirecek, hemde hızlandırmış olacaksınız.

Aşağıdaki .htaccess içeriğini /public_html/.htaccess dosyanızı açarak en alta ekleyebilirsiniz ;

Bilgi : işlem öncesi .htaccess dosyanızın yedeğini alınız. Eğer çakışma sorunları yaşarsanız son eklediğiniz kuralları kaldırınız.

#Referer ddos engelliyoruz
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^([0-9]+)$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^(.*)\?([0-9]+)(.*)$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^([0-9]+\.[0-9])(.*)$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^(.*)\?([0-9]+\.[0-9])(.*)$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ %{HTTP_REFERER} [L]
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^ptrxcz.*$
RewriteCond% {QUERY_STRING}!^Ptrxcz.* $
RewriteRule (.*) - [F]
#XmlRPC güvenliği artırıyoruz
RewriteRule ^xmlrpc\.php$ "http\:\/\/0\.0\.0\.0\/" [R=301,L]
#Belirli spam botları engelliyoruz
RewriteCond %{HTTP:User-Agent}
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^(aesop_com_spiderman|alexibot|backweb|bandit|batchftp|bigfoot) [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^(black.?hole|blackwidow|blowfish|botalot|buddy|builtbottough|bullseye) [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^(cheesebot|cherrypicker|chinaclaw|collector|copier|copyrightcheck) [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^(cosmos|crescent|curl|custo|da|diibot|disco|dittospyder|dragonfly) [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^(drip|easydl|ebingbong|ecatch|eirgrabber|emailcollector|emailsiphon) [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^(emailwolf|erocrawler|exabot|eyenetie|filehound|flashget|flunky) [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^(frontpage|getright|getweb|go.?zilla|go-ahead-got-it|gotit|grabnet) [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^(grafula|harvest|hloader|hmview|httplib|httrack|humanlinks|ilsebot) [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^(infonavirobot|infotekies|intelliseek|interget|iria|jennybot|jetcar) [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^(joc|justview|jyxobot|kenjin|keyword|larbin|leechftp|lexibot|lftp|libweb) [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^(likse|linkscan|linkwalker|lnspiderguy|lwp|magnet|mag-net|markwatch) [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^(mata.?hari|memo|microsoft.?url|midown.?tool|miixpc|mirror|missigua) [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^(mister.?pix|moget|mozilla.?newt|nameprotect|navroad|backdoorbot|nearsite) [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^(net.?vampire|netants|netcraft|netmechanic|netspider|nextgensearchbot) [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^(attach|nicerspro|nimblecrawler|npbot|octopus|offline.?explorer) [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^(offline.?navigator|openfind|outfoxbot|pagegrabber|papa|pavuk) [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^(pcbrowser|php.?version.?tracker|pockey|propowerbot|prowebwalker) [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^(psbot|pump|queryn|recorder|realdownload|reaper|reget|true_robot) [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^(repomonkey|rma|internetseer|sitesnagger|siphon|slysearch|smartdownload) [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^(snake|snapbot|snoopy|sogou|spacebison|spankbot|spanner|sqworm|superbot) [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^(superhttp|surfbot|asterias|suzuran|szukacz|takeout|teleport) [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^(telesoft|the.?intraformant|thenomad|tighttwatbot|titan|urldispatcher) [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^(turingos|turnitinbot|urly.?warning|vacuum|vci|voideye|whacker) [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^(libwww-perl|widow|wisenutbot|wwwoffle|xaldon|xenu|zeus|zyborg|anonymouse) [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^web(zip|emaile|enhancer|fetch|go.?is|auto|bandit|clip|copier|master|reaper|sauger|site.?quester|whack) [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*(craftbot|download|extract|stripper|sucker|ninja|clshttp|webspider|leacher|collector|grabber|webpictures).*$ [NC]
RewriteRule . - [F,L]
</IfModule>
#Sunucu cache deniyoruz
<IfModule mod_cache.c>
<IfModule mod_mem_cache.c>
CacheEnable mem /
MCacheSize 4096
MCacheMaxObjectCount 100
MCacheMinObjectSize 1
MCacheMaxObjectSize 2048
</IfModule>
</IfModule>
#DEFLATE kullanıyoruz
<IfModule mod_deflate.c>
<FilesMatch "\.(html|php|txt|xml|js|css|png|jpg|jpeg)$">
SetOutputFilter DEFLATE
</FilesMatch>
BrowserMatch ^Mozilla/4 gzip-only-text/html
BrowserMatch ^Mozilla/4\.0[678] no-gzip
BrowserMatch \bMSI[E] !no-gzip !gzip-only-text/html
Header append Vary User-Agent env=!dont-vary
</IfModule>
#GZIP ile sıkıştırıyoruz
<IfModule mod_gzip.c>
mod_gzip_on Yes
mod_gzip_dechunk Yes
mod_gzip_item_include file \.(html?|txt|css|js|php|pl)$
mod_gzip_item_include handler ^cgi-script$
mod_gzip_item_include mime ^text/.*
mod_gzip_item_include mime ^application/x-javascript.*
mod_gzip_item_exclude mime ^image/.*
mod_gzip_item_exclude rspheader ^Content-Encoding:.*gzip.*
BrowserMatch ^Mozilla/4 gzip-only-text/html
BrowserMatch ^Mozilla/4\.0[678] no-gzip
BrowserMatch \bMSI[E] !no-gzip !gzip-only-text/html
Header append Vary User-Agent env=!dont-vary
</IfModule>
# PHP5 ile sıkıştırma deniyoruz
<IfModule mod_php5.c>
php_value zlib.output_compression 16386
</IfModule>
# Bazı zararlı botları engelliyoruz
SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "AhrefsBot" bad_bots
SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "AITCSRobot" bad_bots
SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "Alexibot" bad_bots
SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "Arachnophilia" bad_bots
SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "archive\.org\_bot" bad_bots
SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "ASpider" bad_bots
SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "BackDoorBot" bad_bots
SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "BSpider" bad_bots
SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "CFNetwork" bad_bots
SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "CyberPatrol" bad_bots
SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "DeuSu" bad_bots
SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "DotBot" bad_bots
SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "EmailCollector" bad_bots
SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "Exabot" bad_bots
SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "FeedlyBot" bad_bots
SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "Genieo" bad_bots
SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "Gluten\ Free\ Crawler" bad_bots
SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "GrapeshotCrawler" bad_bots
SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "MaxPointCrawler" bad_bots
SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "meanpathbot" bad_bots
SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "MJ12bot" bad_bots
SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "PagesInventory" bad_bots
SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "Plukkie" bad_bots
SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "Qwantify" bad_bots
SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "SemrushBot" bad_bots
SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "SentiBot" bad_bots
SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "SEOkicks\-Robot" bad_bots
SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "SeznamBot" bad_bots
SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "spbot" bad_bots
SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "WeSEE\_Bot" bad_bots
SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "Wget" bad_bots
SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "worldwebheritage\.org" bad_bots
SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "Xenu\ Link\ Sleuth" bad_bots
SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "Yahoo!\ Slurp" bad_bots
SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "Zeus" bad_bots
SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "facebookexternalhit" bad_bot
SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "Twitterbot" bad_bot
SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "MetaURI" bad_bot
SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "mediawords" bad_bot
SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "FlipboardProxy" bad_bot
<Limit GET POST HEAD>
Order Allow,Deny
Allow from all
Deny from env=bad_bots
</Limit>
#injection amaçlı kullanılan bazı dosyaları engelliyoruz
<files wp-config.php>
order allow,deny
deny from all
</files>
<files wp-load.php>
order allow,deny
deny from all
</files>
<Files xmlrpc.php>
Order allow,deny
Deny from all
</Files>

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#Referer ddos engelliyoruz

RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^([0-9]+)$ [NC,OR]

RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^(.*)\?([0-9]+)(.*)$ [NC,OR]

RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^([0-9]+\.[0-9])(.*)$ [NC,OR]

RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^(.*)\?([0-9]+\.[0-9])(.*)$ [NC]

RewriteRule ^(.*)$ %{HTTP_REFERER} [L]

RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^ptrxcz.*$

RewriteCond% {QUERY_STRING}!^Ptrxcz.* $

RewriteRule (.*) - [F]

#XmlRPC güvenliği artırıyoruz

RewriteRule ^xmlrpc\.php$ "http\:\/\/0\.0\.0\.0\/" [R=301,L]

#Belirli spam botları engelliyoruz

RewriteCond %{HTTP:User-Agent}

RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^(aesop_com_spiderman|alexibot|backweb|bandit|batchftp|bigfoot) [NC,OR]

RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^(black.?hole|blackwidow|blowfish|botalot|buddy|builtbottough|bullseye) [NC,OR]

RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^(cheesebot|cherrypicker|chinaclaw|collector|copier|copyrightcheck) [NC,OR]

RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^(cosmos|crescent|curl|custo|da|diibot|disco|dittospyder|dragonfly) [NC,OR]

RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^(drip|easydl|ebingbong|ecatch|eirgrabber|emailcollector|emailsiphon) [NC,OR]

RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^(emailwolf|erocrawler|exabot|eyenetie|filehound|flashget|flunky) [NC,OR]

RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^(frontpage|getright|getweb|go.?zilla|go-ahead-got-it|gotit|grabnet) [NC,OR]

RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^(grafula|harvest|hloader|hmview|httplib|httrack|humanlinks|ilsebot) [NC,OR]

RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^(infonavirobot|infotekies|intelliseek|interget|iria|jennybot|jetcar) [NC,OR]

RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^(joc|justview|jyxobot|kenjin|keyword|larbin|leechftp|lexibot|lftp|libweb) [NC,OR]

RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^(likse|linkscan|linkwalker|lnspiderguy|lwp|magnet|mag-net|markwatch) [NC,OR]

RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^(mata.?hari|memo|microsoft.?url|midown.?tool|miixpc|mirror|missigua) [NC,OR]

RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^(mister.?pix|moget|mozilla.?newt|nameprotect|navroad|backdoorbot|nearsite) [NC,OR]

RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^(net.?vampire|netants|netcraft|netmechanic|netspider|nextgensearchbot) [NC,OR]

RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^(attach|nicerspro|nimblecrawler|npbot|octopus|offline.?explorer) [NC,OR]

RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^(offline.?navigator|openfind|outfoxbot|pagegrabber|papa|pavuk) [NC,OR]

RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^(pcbrowser|php.?version.?tracker|pockey|propowerbot|prowebwalker) [NC,OR]

RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^(psbot|pump|queryn|recorder|realdownload|reaper|reget|true_robot) [NC,OR]

RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^(repomonkey|rma|internetseer|sitesnagger|siphon|slysearch|smartdownload) [NC,OR]

RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^(snake|snapbot|snoopy|sogou|spacebison|spankbot|spanner|sqworm|superbot) [NC,OR]

RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^(superhttp|surfbot|asterias|suzuran|szukacz|takeout|teleport) [NC,OR]

RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^(telesoft|the.?intraformant|thenomad|tighttwatbot|titan|urldispatcher) [NC,OR]

RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^(turingos|turnitinbot|urly.?warning|vacuum|vci|voideye|whacker) [NC,OR]

RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^(libwww-perl|widow|wisenutbot|wwwoffle|xaldon|xenu|zeus|zyborg|anonymouse) [NC,OR]

RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^web(zip|emaile|enhancer|fetch|go.?is|auto|bandit|clip|copier|master|reaper|sauger|site.?quester|whack) [NC,OR]

RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*(craftbot|download|extract|stripper|sucker|ninja|clshttp|webspider|leacher|collector|grabber|webpictures).*$ [NC]

RewriteRule . - [F,L]

</IfModule>

#Sunucu cache deniyoruz

CacheEnable mem /

MCacheSize 4096

MCacheMaxObjectCount 100

MCacheMinObjectSize 1

MCacheMaxObjectSize 2048

</IfModule>

#DEFLATE kullanıyoruz

SetOutputFilter DEFLATE

</FilesMatch>

BrowserMatch ^Mozilla/4 gzip-only-text/html

BrowserMatch ^Mozilla/4\.0[678] no-gzip

BrowserMatch \bMSI[E] !no-gzip !gzip-only-text/html

Header append Vary User-Agent env=!dont-vary

</IfModule>

#GZIP ile sıkıştırıyoruz

mod_gzip_on Yes

mod_gzip_dechunk Yes

mod_gzip_item_include file \.(html?|txt|css|js|php|pl)$

mod_gzip_item_include handler ^cgi-script$

mod_gzip_item_include mime ^text/.*

mod_gzip_item_include mime ^application/x-javascript.*

mod_gzip_item_exclude mime ^image/.*

mod_gzip_item_exclude rspheader ^Content-Encoding:.*gzip.*

BrowserMatch ^Mozilla/4 gzip-only-text/html

BrowserMatch ^Mozilla/4\.0[678] no-gzip

BrowserMatch \bMSI[E] !no-gzip !gzip-only-text/html

Header append Vary User-Agent env=!dont-vary

</IfModule>

# PHP5 ile sıkıştırma deniyoruz

php_value zlib.output_compression 16386

</IfModule>

# Bazı zararlı botları engelliyoruz

SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "AhrefsBot" bad_bots

SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "AITCSRobot" bad_bots

SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "Alexibot" bad_bots

SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "Arachnophilia" bad_bots

SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "archive\.org\_bot" bad_bots

SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "ASpider" bad_bots

SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "BackDoorBot" bad_bots

SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "BSpider" bad_bots

SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "CFNetwork" bad_bots

SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "CyberPatrol" bad_bots

SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "DeuSu" bad_bots

SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "DotBot" bad_bots

SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "EmailCollector" bad_bots

SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "Exabot" bad_bots

SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "FeedlyBot" bad_bots

SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "Genieo" bad_bots

SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "Gluten\ Free\ Crawler" bad_bots

SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "GrapeshotCrawler" bad_bots

SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "MaxPointCrawler" bad_bots

SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "meanpathbot" bad_bots

SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "MJ12bot" bad_bots

SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "PagesInventory" bad_bots

SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "Plukkie" bad_bots

SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "Qwantify" bad_bots

SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "SemrushBot" bad_bots

SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "SentiBot" bad_bots

SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "SEOkicks\-Robot" bad_bots

SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "SeznamBot" bad_bots

SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "spbot" bad_bots

SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "WeSEE\_Bot" bad_bots

SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "Wget" bad_bots

SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "worldwebheritage\.org" bad_bots

SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "Xenu\ Link\ Sleuth" bad_bots

SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "Yahoo!\ Slurp" bad_bots

SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "Zeus" bad_bots

SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "facebookexternalhit" bad_bot

SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "Twitterbot" bad_bot

SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "MetaURI" bad_bot

SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "mediawords" bad_bot

SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "FlipboardProxy" bad_bot

Order Allow,Deny

Allow from all

Deny from env=bad_bots

</Limit>

#injection amaçlı kullanılan bazı dosyaları engelliyoruz

order allow,deny

deny from all

</files>

order allow,deny

deny from all

</files>

Order allow,deny

Deny from all

</Files>

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